Articles

“John Quincy Adams’s Republicanism: ‘A Thousand Obstacles Stand Before Us’”
Massachusetts Historical Review, Vol. 16
Massachusetts Historical Society
Published Fall 2014
“Longstreet at Gettysburg”
North and South Magazine, Ser. 2, Vol. 1, No. 2
Published September 2019


“James Longstreet and the Third Day: ‘We Were Not Hunting for Any Fight’”
Gettysburg Magazine, Issue 62
Published January 2020
“The National Security Agency’s Center for Cryptologic History Documents COVID-19 Response”
The Federalist, No. 68
Society for History in the Federal Government
Spring 2021


“Early Imagery: Battlefield Photography as Military Intelligence”
Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 66, No. 1
Central Intelligence Agency
Published March 2022
“‘My Own Movement and On My Own Responsibility’: The Saga of Lafayette McLaws’s Commentary on Longstreet at Gettysburg”
Gettysburg Magazine, Issue 70
Published January 2024


“‘To Make a Demonstration to the Letter’: Seven Distinct Maps of Longstreet’s Gettysburg Performance”
Gettysburg Magazine, Issue 72
Published January 2025
“A Campaign Shaped from Washington: Administrative Decisions and the Early Peninsula Campaign”
Emerging Civil War
Published March 2026


“‘He Should Have Gone to Prison’: Grant, Stanton, and the Washington Cipher”
Emerging Civil War
Published May 2026
“Ten Days in the Enemy’s Camps: Sergeant Milton Cline Inside Lee’s Army”
Emerging Civil War
Published June 2026
